Blog

Detailed and practical guides to help you excel as a product manager

Product Management Concepts

Mixture of Experts (MoE): Reason Behind Cheapest AI Models

Mixture of Experts (MoE) is the architecture behind GPT-4, Gemini 1.5, and Mixtral. Here's a PM-level explanation of how MoE works and why it matters for your API budget.
Product Growth

Spotify Is Using 6 AI Agents For Building Ad Campaigns. Here's why

Spotify's ad planning took 30 minutes and 20+ form fields. Here's how six AI agents cut it to 10 seconds, and what the architecture actually looks like.
Understanding the role

Grab Personalised Its Platform For Millions In Under 15 Seconds

Grab's personalisation ran on one-day-old data. Here's how they rebuilt it to react in under 15 seconds with no engineering required for each new use case.
Industry Trends

This is How Claude Changed the Vibe Coding Game

Claude launched "Channels" allowing vibe coders to continue coding without being on their systems. This is how it works.
Understanding the role

This is How Notion Won the Productivity Battle

Notion reached a $10 billion valuation on just $344 million raised. Here's how a free personal tier and an accidental template ecosystem became its growth engine.
Product Management Concepts

Your AI Agent Always Forgets. Here's Why

AI agents fail because of poor memory, not bad models. Learn the 4 memory types, why they break, and how to fix your agent’s performance across sessions.
Product Management Concepts

AI And LLM Observability: What is It?

How do you know if your AI product is quietly giving users wrong answers? Learn how LLM observability works: traces, spans, LLM-as-judge, and why a 200 OK status code tells you nothing about quality. (Remember to click on"show pictures")
Understanding the role

Here's How an LLM Fixed Broken LinkedIn's Job Recommendation System

LinkedIn fine-tuned a 7B-parameter LLM to power job recommendations for 1.2 billion members. Inside the system that delivered their biggest single-model improvement ever.
Understanding the role

How Figma's Went From A Dorm Room To $56Bn

Design had always been a solo activity. Designer worked on a file, saved it, emailed it to a others, they added comments, and the cycle repeated. Figma found it broken.
Product Management Concepts

What Is AI And LLM Observability?

How do you know if your AI product is quietly giving users wrong answers? Learn how LLM observability works: traces, spans, LLM-as-judge, and why a 200 OK status code tells you nothing about quality. (Remember to click on"show pictures")
Other

Did You Know LLMs Actually "Think"?

LLMs also think and reason. They generate intermediate steps, check its own logic, and build toward an answer piece by piece.
Other

What's Happening To Temu?

In two years, Temu became the most downloaded app in America, made its founder the richest person in China, and helped kill Forever 21. Then a single policy change broke the whole thing.